Trumpet: Difference between revisions
m Rearranging; add fourth valve tubing lengths for quartertone and extended valve trumpets |
→Commercial quartertone trumpets: Add Schilke model B5 (with introductory video) |
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In the article, Monzo explains that combining valves will change these ratios to more complex values. In summary, the combinations themselves: | In the article, Monzo explains that combining valves will change these ratios to more complex values. In summary, the combinations themselves: | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all" | {| class="wikitable center-all" | ||
|+Intonation of standard trumpet valve combinations | |+Intonation of standard trumpet valve combinations | ||
!Valves | ! Valves | ||
!ΔLength | ! ΔLength | ||
!Frequency<br>Ratio | ! Frequency<br>Ratio | ||
!Cents | ! Cents | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| +1/15 | | +1/15 | ||
|15/16 | | 15/16 | ||
| -112 | | -112 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | | 1 | ||
| +1/8 | | +1/8 | ||
|8/9 | | 8/9 | ||
| -204 | | -204 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | | 12 | ||
| +23/120 | | +23/120 | ||
| 120/143 | | 120/143 | ||
| -304 | | -304 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | | 3 | ||
| +1/5 | | +1/5 | ||
|5/6 | | 5/6 | ||
| -316 | | -316 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23 | | 23 | ||
| +4/15 | | +4/15 | ||
|15/19 | |15/19 | ||
| -409 | | -409 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | | 13 | ||
| +13/40 | | +13/40 | ||
| 40/53 | | 40/53 | ||
| -487 | | -487 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|123 | | 123 | ||
| +47/120 | | +47/120 | ||
|120/167 | | 120/167 | ||
| -572 | | -572 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Observe that as valve combinations grow, the pitch sharpens from its target more and more (i.e. the valve combination 123 should target -600c but ends up 28 cents sharp). This is why, for large combinations like 13 and 123, it's advised in 12edo tuning to kick your third valve slide to accommodate this sharpening effect. | Observe that as valve combinations grow, the pitch sharpens from its target more and more (i.e. the valve combination 123 should target -600c but ends up 28 cents sharp). This is why, for large combinations like 13 and 123, it's advised in 12edo tuning to kick your third valve slide to accommodate this sharpening effect. | ||
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[https://www.vanlaartrumpets.nl/ Van Laar] is known to have created quartertone trumpets. | [https://www.vanlaartrumpets.nl/ Van Laar] is known to have created quartertone trumpets. | ||
{{W|Renold Schilke|Schilke Music Products Incorporated}} built quartertone trumpets (model B5), as shown in All Things Brass And Technology's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ip0lOlQ2Xo&list=WL&index=257 ''Schilke B5 Quartertone Trumpet from 1971''] (2023). | |||
In 2018, Monette shared a [https://www.monette.net/post/2018/04/20/our-first-ever-custom-quarter-tone-trumpet post] about their "first ever custom quarter-tone trumpet." | In 2018, Monette shared a [https://www.monette.net/post/2018/04/20/our-first-ever-custom-quarter-tone-trumpet post] about their "first ever custom quarter-tone trumpet." | ||
| Line 188: | Line 188: | ||
;Stephen Altoft | ;Stephen Altoft | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fT4p57OdeeQ ''Time Dreaming''] (19edo) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fT4p57OdeeQ ''Time Dreaming''] (19edo) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvJB3wer5M8 ''Four Aspects''] | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvJB3wer5M8 ''Four Aspects''] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvxjifU3Qwk ''Gathering Meaning''] (19edo) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvxjifU3Qwk ''Gathering Meaning''] (19edo) | ||
| Line 194: | Line 194: | ||
;Don Ellis | ;Don Ellis | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmPRS0rTOFQ ''Old Man's Tear''] (24edo) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmPRS0rTOFQ ''Old Man's Tear''] (24edo) | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pl0rrwYDmE8 ''Sladka Pitka''] (24edo) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pl0rrwYDmE8 ''Sladka Pitka''] (24edo) | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JkfNJWjqrg ''Indian Lady''] (24edo) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JkfNJWjqrg ''Indian Lady''] (24edo) | ||
;[[Andy Kozar]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Am-kWhtjd4 ''Trumpet Extensions with Andy Kozar / Microtonality''] (2022) (instructional video, with demonstration of use of valve slides and lipping to get microtones even on a trumpet only having 3 valves) | |||
;[[luphoria]] | ;[[luphoria]] | ||
| Line 201: | Line 204: | ||
;Ibrahim Maalouf | ;Ibrahim Maalouf | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9StA0PQXWzo ''Questions and Answers''] (24edo) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9StA0PQXWzo ''Questions and Answers''] (24edo) | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpg8jBFaj3c ''Beirut''] (24edo) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpg8jBFaj3c ''Beirut''] (24edo) | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8ndu0CYwGU ''Feeling Good'' (feat. Dear Silas)] (24edo) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8ndu0CYwGU ''Feeling Good'' (feat. Dear Silas)] (24edo) | ||
;Nassim Maalouf | ;Nassim Maalouf | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jClH5PHiwZA ''Walid Gholmieh''] (24edo) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jClH5PHiwZA ''Walid Gholmieh''] (24edo) | ||
;Vasilis Nalbantis | ;Vasilis Nalbantis | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPGdyt11O3w ''Χερουβικός Ύμνος''] (48-tone unequal tuning) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPGdyt11O3w ''Χερουβικός Ύμνος''] (48-tone unequal tuning) | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcWiUwBzwTU ''Βασίλης Ναλμπάντης''] (48-tone unequal tuning) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcWiUwBzwTU ''Βασίλης Ναλμπάντης''] (48-tone unequal tuning) | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sdpgh2L-FAc ''Τεριρέμ''] (48-tone unequal tuning) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sdpgh2L-FAc ''Τεριρέμ''] (48-tone unequal tuning) | ||
;Oli Parker | ;Oli Parker | ||