50edo: Difference between revisions
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== Theory == | == Theory == | ||
As an equal temperament, 50et [[tempering out|tempers out]] [[81/80]] in the [[5-limit]], making it a [[meantone]] system, and in that capacity has historically drawn some notice; it is a somewhat sharp approximation of [[2/7-comma meantone]] (and is almost exactly 5/18-comma meantone). In [http://lit.gfax.ch/Harmonics%202nd%20Edition%20%28Robert%20Smith%29.pdf "Harmonics or the Philosophy of Musical Sounds"] (1759) by Robert Smith, a musical temperament is described where the octave is divided into 50 equal parts – 50edo, in one word. Later, {{w|W. S. B. Woolhouse}} noted it was fairly close to the [[Target_tunings|least squares]] tuning for 5-limit meantone. 50edo, however, is especially interesting from a higher-limit point of view. While [[31edo]] extends meantone with a [[7/4]] which is nearly pure, 50 has a flat 7/4 but both [[11/8]] and [[13/8]] are nearly pure. It is also the highest edo | As an equal temperament, 50et [[tempering out|tempers out]] [[81/80]] in the [[5-limit]], making it a [[meantone]] system, and in that capacity has historically drawn some notice; it is a somewhat sharp approximation of [[2/7-comma meantone]] (and is almost exactly 5/18-comma meantone). In [http://lit.gfax.ch/Harmonics%202nd%20Edition%20%28Robert%20Smith%29.pdf "Harmonics or the Philosophy of Musical Sounds"] (1759) by Robert Smith, a musical temperament is described where the octave is divided into 50 equal parts – 50edo, in one word. Later, {{w|W. S. B. Woolhouse}} noted it was fairly close to the [[Target_tunings|least squares]] tuning for 5-limit meantone. 50edo, however, is especially interesting from a higher-limit point of view. While [[31edo]] extends meantone with a [[7/4]] which is nearly pure, 50 has a flat 7/4 but both [[11/8]] and [[13/8]] are nearly pure. It is also the highest edo for which the mapping of [[9/8]] and [[10/9]] to the same interval is [[consistent]], with two stacked fifths falling almost exactly 3/7-syntonic-comma sharp of 10/9 and 4/7-comma flat of 9/8. It is also almost consistent to the no-21s [[25-odd-limit]], only barely missing consistent mappings of [[11/9]] and [[18/11]]. | ||
50edo is also quite strong in the realm of tertian harmony for a meantone system, as the errors on [[7/6]], [[6/5]], [[5/4]], and [[9/7]] are all balanced to be roughly half as flat as the fifth, meaning that this set of thirds taken as a whole is minimally out-of-tune given the damage induced by meantone. Though it fails to approximate [[11/9]] well by virtue of not having a perfect hemififth, it inherits the excellent [[16/13]] from [[10edo]] and additionally has a 1.2{{c}} flat [[13/11]], providing even more qualities of roughly just thirds alongside their more complex [[fifth complement]]s. | 50edo is also quite strong in the realm of tertian harmony for a meantone system, as the errors on [[7/6]], [[6/5]], [[5/4]], and [[9/7]] are all balanced to be roughly half as flat as the fifth, meaning that this set of thirds taken as a whole is minimally out-of-tune given the damage induced by meantone. Though it fails to approximate [[11/9]] well by virtue of not having a perfect hemififth, it inherits the excellent [[16/13]] from [[10edo]] and additionally has a 1.2{{c}} flat [[13/11]], providing even more qualities of roughly just thirds alongside their more complex [[fifth complement]]s. | ||
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3wQu4UF1pg "Contrapunctus 11" from ''The Art of Fugue'', BWV 1080] (1742–1749) – rendered by Claudi Meneghin (2024, organ sound rendering) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3wQu4UF1pg "Contrapunctus 11" from ''The Art of Fugue'', BWV 1080] (1742–1749) – rendered by Claudi Meneghin (2024, organ sound rendering) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjb9DDM32Ic "Contrapunctus 11" from ''The Art of Fugue'', BWV 1080] (1742-1749) — rendered by Claudi Meneghin (2025, harpsichord sound rendering) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjb9DDM32Ic "Contrapunctus 11" from ''The Art of Fugue'', BWV 1080] (1742-1749) — rendered by Claudi Meneghin (2025, harpsichord sound rendering) | ||
; {{W|David Belasco}} | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/WcExL9W2Gyc ''The Prettiest Little Song Of All''] (1908) - microtonal cover in 50edo by [[Bryan Deister]] (2025) | |||
; {{W|Nicolaus Bruhns}} | ; {{W|Nicolaus Bruhns}} | ||
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; {{W|Gabriel Fauré}} | ; {{W|Gabriel Fauré}} | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7djfrUlw2ck ''Pavane'', op. 50] (1887) – arranged for harpsichord and rendered by Claudi Meneghin (2020) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7djfrUlw2ck ''Pavane'', op. 50] (1887) – arranged for harpsichord and rendered by Claudi Meneghin (2020) | ||
; {{W|Toby Fox}} | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ynz5XvJOHiE ''Piano that may not be played that well''] via ''{{W|Deltarune}} Chapters 3 + 4'' (2025) (microtonal cover in 50edo) by [[Bryan Deister]] (2025) | |||
; {{W|Iyowa}} | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/L6jF5_HEGkM ''Heat Abnormal''] (2024) - microtonal cover in 50edo by [[Bryan Deister]] (2025) | |||
; {{W|Akira Kamiya}} | ; {{W|Akira Kamiya}} | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UnPAhRqmb4 ''funfunfun ta yo''] (2007) – rendered by MortisTheneRd (2024) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UnPAhRqmb4 ''funfunfun ta yo''] (2007) – rendered by MortisTheneRd (2024) | ||
; {{W|Laufey_(singer)|Laufey}} | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/J34qt45jZW4 ''Snow White''] (2025) - microtonal cover in 50edo by [[Bryan Deister]] (2025) | |||
; {{W|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart}} | ; {{W|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart}} | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK_kFs4PL2g&list=WL&index=347 ''Gigue KV 574 («Leipziger Gigue»)''] (1789) – rendered by Claudi Meneghin (2026) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK_kFs4PL2g&list=WL&index=347 ''Gigue KV 574 («Leipziger Gigue»)''] (1789) – rendered by Claudi Meneghin (2026) | ||
; {{W|Akiko Shikata}} | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/eXGcC52YMh8 ''Mother''] via ''{{W|Umineko_When_They_Cry|Umineko no Naku Koro ni}}'' (2007) - microtonal cover in 50edo by [[Bryan Deister]] (2026) | |||
=== 21st century=== | === 21st century=== | ||
; [[Bryan Deister]] | ; [[Bryan Deister]] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/zCsc5n6dr_I ''microtonal improv in 50edo''] (2024) | * [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/zCsc5n6dr_I ''microtonal improv in 50edo''] (2024) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/dAyMY-14yZo ''50edo improv''] (2025-10-13) | * [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/dAyMY-14yZo ''50edo improv''] (2025-10-13) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/DIiLORDPfUI ''50edo improv''] (2026-05-25) | * [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/DIiLORDPfUI ''50edo improv''] (2026-05-25) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqzPpl01WXc ''Fantasy in 50edo''] (2026) | |||
; [[Francium]] | ; [[Francium]] | ||