94edo: Difference between revisions

Music: Add Bryan Deister's ''Twinleaf Town - Pokémon Diamond and Pearl (microtonal cover in 94edo)'' (2026)
Subsets and supersets: Add 282edo as superset
 
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== Theory ==
== Theory ==
94edo is a remarkable all-around utility tuning system, good from low [[prime limit]] to very high prime limit situations. It is the first edo to be [[consistent]] through the [[23-odd-limit]], and no other edo is so consistent until [[282edo|282]] and [[311edo|311]] make their appearance.
94edo is a remarkable well-rounded tuning system, good from low [[prime limit]] to very high prime limit situations. It is the first edo to be [[consistent]] through the [[23-odd-limit]], and no other edo is so consistent until [[282edo|282]] and [[311edo|311]] make their appearance.


Its step size is close to that of [[144/143]], which is consistently represented in this tuning system.
Its step size is close to that of [[144/143]], which is consistently represented in this tuning system.


=== As a tuning of other temperaments ===
=== As a tuning of other temperaments ===
94edo can also be thought of as the "sum" of [[41edo]] and [[53edo]] {{nowrap|(41 + 53 {{=}} 94)}}, both of which are not only known for their approximation of [[Pythagorean tuning]], but also support a variety of [[Schismatic family|schismatic temperaments]], like [[Schismatic family#Cassandra|cassandra]] (which is itself a variety of [[Schismatic family#Garibaldi|garibaldi]]), tempering out [[32805/32768]], [[225/224]], and [[385/384]], and tempering together the [[81/80|syntonic]], [[Septimal comma|septimal]], and [[pythagorean comma]] into the same interval. Therefore, 94edo's fifth is the [[mediant]] of these two edos' fifths; it is ever so slightly sharp of just and less accurate than 53edo's fifth, but more accurate than 41edo's, and acts as a generator for a highly optimized and high-prime-limit form of cassandra. Few, if any, edos that support schismatic by [[Val|patent val]] have at least as high of a consistency limit as 94edo while also having a fifth that can stack to reach any interval in it. Other non-garibaldi schismatic notable edos in the patent val are [[118edo|118]], [[159edo|159]], [[171edo|171]], [[224edo|224]], and [[460edo|460]].
94edo is the sum of [[41edo]] and [[53edo]], both of which are not only known for their approximation of [[Pythagorean tuning]], but also support a variety of [[Schismatic family|schismatic temperaments]], like [[Schismatic family#Cassandra|cassandra]] (which is itself a variety of [[Schismatic family#Garibaldi|garibaldi]]), tempering out [[32805/32768]], [[225/224]], and [[385/384]], and tempering together the [[81/80|syntonic]], [[Septimal comma|septimal]], and [[pythagorean comma]] into the same interval.


The list of 23-limit commas it tempers out is huge, and in lower prime limits, it also tempers out [[3125/3087]], [[4000/3969]], [[5120/5103]] and [[540/539]]. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for gassormic, the rank-5 temperament tempering out [[275/273]] (despite one edostep being very close in size to this comma), and for a number of other temperaments, such as [[isis]].
94edo's fifth is the [[mediant]] of these two edos' fifths; it is ever so slightly sharp of just and only a hair less accurate than 53edo's fifth, but more accurate than 41edo's, and acts as a generator for a highly optimized and high-prime-limit form of cassandra. Few, if any, edos that support schismatic by [[Val|patent val]] have at least as high of a consistency limit as 94edo while also having a fifth that can stack to reach any interval in it. Other non-garibaldi schismatic notable edos in the patent val are [[118edo|118]], [[159edo|159]], [[171edo|171]], [[224edo|224]], and [[460edo|460]].
 
The list of 23-limit commas it tempers out is huge (see below), and in lower prime limits, it also tempers out [[3125/3087]], [[4000/3969]], [[5120/5103]] and [[540/539]]. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for gassormic, the rank-5 temperament tempering out [[275/273]] (despite one edostep being very close in size to this comma), and for a number of other temperaments, such as [[isis]].


94edo is an excellent edo for [[Carlos Beta]] scale, since the difference between 1 step of Carlos Beta and 5 steps of 94edo is only 0.00314534 cents.
94edo is an excellent edo for [[Carlos Beta]] scale, since the difference between 1 step of Carlos Beta and 5 steps of 94edo is only 0.00314534 cents.
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=== Subsets and supersets ===
=== Subsets and supersets ===
Since 94 factors into primes as {{nowrap| 2 × 47 }}, 94edo contains [[2edo]] and [[47edo]] as subset edos. It can be thought of as two sets of 47edo offset by one step of 94edo. It inherits from 47edo's good approximations of primes 5, 7, 13, and 17, while dramatically improving on prime 3, as well as primes 11, 19, and 23 to a lesser degree.
Since 94 factors into primes as {{nowrap| 2 × 47 }}, 94edo contains [[2edo]] and [[47edo]] as subset edos. It can be thought of as two sets of 47edo offset by one step of 94edo. It inherits from 47edo's good approximations of primes 5, 7, 13, and 17, while dramatically improving on prime 3, as well as primes 11, 19, and 23 to a lesser degree. Tripling 94edo yields [[282edo]], which converts flat-tending harmonics to sharp, so as to achieve distinct consistency through the 23-limit and consistency through the 29-limit.


== Intervals ==
== Intervals ==
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! 13-limit
! 13-limit
! 23-limit
! 23-limit
![[Ups and downs notation|Ups and downs]]
! [[Ups and downs notation|Ups and downs]]
! Short-form [[SKULO interval names#WOFED interval names|WOFED]]
! Short-form [[SKULO interval names#WOFED interval names|WOFED]]
! Long-form WOFED
! Long-form WOFED
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=== Sagittal ===
=== Sagittal ===
94edo can be notated in [[Sagittal notation|Sagittal]] using the [[Sagittal_notation#Athenian_extension_single-shaft|Athenian extension]], with the apotome equal to 9 edosteps and the limma to 7 edosteps.  
94edo can be notated in [[Sagittal notation|Sagittal]] using the [[Sagittal_notation#Athenian|Athenian set]], with the apotome equal to 9 edosteps and the limma to 7 edosteps.  
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Degree
! colspan="2" |Steps
|'''0'''
!'''0'''
| +1
! 1
| +2
! 2
| +3
! 3
| +4
! 4
| +5
! 5
| +6
! 6
| +7
! 7
| +8
! 8
| '''+9'''
! '''9'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Symbol
!Evo
!Evo
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{sagittal||//|}}</big>
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{sagittal||//|}}</big>
Line 928: Line 931:
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{sagittal|(|(}}</big>
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{sagittal|(|(}}</big>
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{sagittal|/|\}}</big>
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{sagittal|/|\}}</big>
|<small>{{sagittal|#}}{{sagittal|\!/}}</small>
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{sagittal|(|)}}</big>
|<small>{{sagittal|#}}{{sagittal|(!(}}</small>
|{{sagittal|(!(}}{{sagittal|#}}
|<small>{{sagittal|#}}{{sagittal|\!}}</small>
|{{sagittal|\!}}{{sagittal|#}}
|<small>{{sagittal|#}}{{sagittal|~!(}}</small>
|{{sagittal|~!(}}{{sagittal|#}}
|<small>{{sagittal|#}}</small>
|{{sagittal|#}}
|-
|-
!Revo
!Revo
|<big>{{sagittal|(|)}}</big>
|<big>{{sagittal|~||(}}</big>
|<big>{{sagittal|~||(}}</big>
|<big>{{sagittal|||\}}</big>
|<big>{{sagittal|||\}}</big>
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|-
|-
| 2.3
| 2.3
| {{monzo| 149 -94 }}
| {{Monzo| 149 -94 }}
| {{mapping| 94 149 }}
| {{Mapping| 94 149 }}
| −0.054
| −0.054
| 0.054
| 0.054
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| 2.3.5
| 2.3.5
| 32805/32768, 9765625/9565938
| 32805/32768, 9765625/9565938
| {{mapping| 94 149 218 }}
| {{Mapping| 94 149 218 }}
| +0.442
| +0.442
| 0.704
| 0.704
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| 2.3.5.7
| 2.3.5.7
| 225/224, 3125/3087, 118098/117649
| 225/224, 3125/3087, 118098/117649
| {{mapping| 94 149 218 264 }}
| {{Mapping| 94 149 218 264 }}
| +0.208
| +0.208
| 0.732
| 0.732
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| 2.3.5.7.11
| 2.3.5.7.11
| 225/224, 385/384, 1331/1323, 2200/2187
| 225/224, 385/384, 1331/1323, 2200/2187
| {{mapping| 94 149 218 264 325 }}
| {{Mapping| 94 149 218 264 325 }}
| +0.304
| +0.304
| 0.683
| 0.683
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| 2.3.5.7.11.13
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
| 225/224, 275/273, 325/324, 385/384, 1331/1323
| 225/224, 275/273, 325/324, 385/384, 1331/1323
| {{mapping| 94 149 218 264 325 348 }}
| {{Mapping| 94 149 218 264 325 348 }}
| +0.162
| +0.162
| 0.699
| 0.699
Line 1,002: Line 1,004:
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
| 170/169, 225/224, 275/273, 289/288, 325/324, 385/384
| 170/169, 225/224, 275/273, 289/288, 325/324, 385/384
| {{mapping| 94 149 218 264 325 348 384 }}
| {{Mapping| 94 149 218 264 325 348 384 }}
| +0.238
| +0.238
| 0.674
| 0.674
Line 1,009: Line 1,011:
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
| 170/169, 190/189, 225/224, 275/273, 289/288, 325/324, 385/384
| 170/169, 190/189, 225/224, 275/273, 289/288, 325/324, 385/384
| {{mapping| 94 149 218 264 325 348 384 399 }}
| {{Mapping| 94 149 218 264 325 348 384 399 }}
| +0.323
| +0.323
| 0.669
| 0.669
Line 1,016: Line 1,018:
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23
| 170/169, 190/189, 209/208, 225/224, 275/273, 289/288, 300/299, 323/322
| 170/169, 190/189, 209/208, 225/224, 275/273, 289/288, 300/299, 323/322
| {{mapping| 94 149 218 264 325 348 384 399 425 }}
| {{Mapping| 94 149 218 264 325 348 384 399 425 }}
| +0.354
| +0.354
| 0.637
| 0.637
Line 1,044: Line 1,046:
| 25/24
| 25/24
| [[Betic]]
| [[Betic]]
|-
| 1
| 7\94
| 89.36
| 21/20
| [[Slithy]]
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
Line 1,049: Line 1,057:
| 140.43
| 140.43
| 13/12
| 13/12
| [[Tsaharuk]] / [[quanic]] / [[glacier]]
| [[Tsaharuk]] / [[quanic]]
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
Line 1,062: Line 1,070:
| 147/128
| 147/128
| [[Septiquarter]]
| [[Septiquarter]]
|-
| 1
| 25\94
| 319.15
| 6/5
| [[Dhaivatic]]
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
Line 1,099: Line 1,113:
| [[Kleischismic]]
| [[Kleischismic]]
|}
|}
<nowiki/>* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct
<nowiki/>* [[Normal forms #Equave-reduced-generator form|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[normal forms #Minimal-generator form|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct


Below are some 23-limit temperaments supported by 94et. It might be noted that 94, a very good tuning for [[garibaldi temperament]], shows us how to extend it to the 23-limit.
Temperaments to which 94et can be detempered:
* [[Satin]] ({{nowrap| 94 & 217 }})
* [[Gariwizmic]] ({{nowrap| 94 & 176 }})
* {{nowrap| 94 & 422 }}


* {{nowrap|46 &amp; 94}}
=== Commas ===
* {{nowrap|68 &amp; 94}}
94et [[tempering out|tempers out]] the following [[comma]]s using its 23-limit patent [[val]], {{val| 94 149 218 264 325 348 384 399 425 }}.
* {{nowrap|53 &amp; 94}}  (one garibaldi)
* {{nowrap|41 &amp; 94}}  (another garibaldi, only differing in the mappings of 17 and 23)
* {{nowrap|135 &amp; 94}} (another garibaldi)
* {{nowrap|130 &amp; 94}}  (a pogo extension)
* {{nowrap|58 &amp; 94}}  (a supers extension)
* {{nowrap|50 &amp; 94}}
* {{nowrap|72 &amp; 94}}  (a gizzard extension)
* {{nowrap|80 &amp; 94}}
* 94 solo  (a rank one temperament!)


Temperaments to which 94et can be detempered:
{| class="commatable wikitable center-1 center-2 right-3 center-6"
 
! [[Harmonic limit|Prime<br>limit]]
* [[Satin]] ({{nowrap|94 & 311}})  
! [[Ratio]]<ref>Ratios with more than 8 digits are presented by placeholders with informative hints</ref>
* {{nowrap|94 & 422}}  
! [[Cents]]
! [[Monzo]]
! colspan="2" | [[Kite's color notation|Color name]]
! Name(s)
|-
| 3
| <abbr title="36893488147419103232/36472996377170786403">(90 digits)</abbr>
| 16.22
| {{Monzo| 149 -94 }}
| Wa-94
| 94-edo
| [[94-comma]]
|-
| 5
| [[32805/32768|(10 digits)]]
| 1.95
| {{Monzo| -15 8 1 }}
| Layo
| Ly
| [[Schisma]]
|-
| 7
| [[3125/3087]]
| 21.18
| {{Monzo| 0 -2 5 -3 }}
| Triru-aquinyo
| r<sup>3</sup>y<sup>5</sup>
| Gariboh comma
|-
| 7
| [[4000/3969]]
| 13.47
| {{Monzo| 5 -4 3 -2 }}
| Rurutriyo
| rry<sup>3</sup>
| Octagar comma
|-
| 7
| [[225/224]]
| 7.71
| {{monzo| -5 2 2 -1 }}
| Ruyoyo
| ryy
| Marvel comma
|-
| 7
| <abbr title="36893488147419103232/36472996377170786403">(12 digits)</abbr>
| 6.59
| {{monzo| 1 10 0 -6 }}
| Latribiru
| L6r
| Stearnsma
|-
| 7
| [[5120/5103]]
| 5.76
| {{monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }}
| Saruyo
| sry
| Hemifamity comma
|-
| 7
| [[33554432/33480783|(16 digits)]]
| 3.80
| {{Monzo| 25 -14 0 -1 }}
| Sasaru
| ssr
| [[Garischisma]]
|-
| 11
| [[385/384]]
| 4.50
| {{Monzo| -7 -1 1 1 1 }}
| Lozoyo
| 1ozg
| Keenanisma
|-
| 11
| [[540/539]]
| 3.21
| {{Monzo| 2 3 1 -2 -1 }}
| Lururuyo
| 1urry
| Swetisma
|-
| 11
| [[9801/9800]]
| 0.17
| {{Monzo| -3 4 -2 -2 2 }}
| Bilorugu
| 1oorrgg-2
| Kalisma
|-
| 13
| [[275/273]]
| 12.64
| {{Monzo| 0 -1 2 -1 1 -1 }}
| Thuloruyoyo
| 3u1oryy
| Gassorma
|-
| 13
| [[640/637]]
| 8.13
| {{Monzo| 7 0 1 -2 0 -1 }}
| Thururuyo
| 3urry
| Huntma
|-
| 13
| [[1188/1183]]
| 7.30
| {{Monzo| 2 3 0 -1 1 -2 }}
| Thuthuloru
| 3uu1or
| Kestrel comma
|-
| 13
| [[325/324]]
| 5.34
| {{Monzo| -2 -4 2 0 0 1 }}
| Thoyoyo
| 3oyy
| Marveltwin comma
|-
| 13
| [[352/351]]
| 4.93
| {{Monzo| 5 -3 0 0 1 -1 }}
| Thulo
| 3u1o
| Major minthma
|-
| 13
| [[847/845]]
| 4.09
| {{Monzo| 0 0 -1 1 2 -2 }}
| Thuthulolozogu
| 3uu1oozg
| Cuthbert comma
|-
| 13
| [[729/728]]
| 2.38
| {{Monzo| -3 6 0 -1 0 -1 }}
| Lathuru
| L3ur
| Squbema
|-
| 13
| [[2080/2079]]
| 0.83
| {{Monzo| 5 -3 1 -1 -1 1 }}
| Tholuruyo
| 3o1ury
| Ibnsinma, sinaisma
|-
| 13
| [[4096/4095]]
| 0.42
| {{Monzo| 12 -2 -1 -1 0 -1 }}
| Sathurugu
| s3urg
| Minisma
|-
| 13
| [[4225/4224]]
| 0.41
| {{Monzo| -7 -1 2 0 -1 2 }}
| Thotholuyoyo
| 3oo1uyy
| Leprechaun comma
|-
| 17
| [[289/288]]
| 6.00
| {{Monzo| 5 -2 0 0 0 0 2 }}
| Soso
| 17oo
| Semitonisma
|-
| 17
| [[715/714]]
| 2.42
| {{Monzo| -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 }}
| Sutholoruyo
| 17u3o1ory
| Septendecimal bridge comma
|-
| 19
| [[361/360]]
| 4.80
| {{Monzo| -3 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 2 }}
| Nonogu
| 19oog2
| Go comma
|-
| 19
| [[513/512]]
| 3.38
| {{Monzo| -9 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 }}
| Lano
| L19o
| Boethius' comma
|-
| 19
| [[1216/1215]]
| 1.42
| {{Monzo| 6 -5 -1 0 0 0 0 1 }}
| Sanogu
| s19og
| Eratosthenes' comma
|-
| 19
| [[11859211/11859210|(16 digits)]]
| 0.00
| {{Monzo| -1 -4 -1 1 -4 1 0 4 }}
| <small>Quadno-athoquadlu-azogu</small>
| <small>9o<sup>4</sup>3o1u<sup>4</sup>zg</small>
| Tredekisma
|-
| 23
| [[300/299]]
| 5.78
| {{Monzo| 2 1 2 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 }}
| Twethuthuyoyo
| 23u3uyy
| Major naiadvicema
|-
| 23
| [[323/322]]
| 5.37
| {{Monzo| -1 0 0 -1 0 0 1 1 -1 }}
| Twethunosoru
| 23u19o17or
| Major semivicema
|-
| 23
| [[391/390]]
| 4.43
| {{Monzo| -1 -1 -1 0 0 -1 1 0 1 }}
| Twethosothugu
| 23o17o3ug
| Minor naiadvicema
|-
| 23
| [[460/459]]
| 3.77
| {{Monzo| 2 -3 1 0 0 0 -1 0 1 }}
| Twethosuyo
| 23o17uy
| Scanisma, vicewolf comma
|-
| 23
| [[484/483]]
| 3.58
| {{Monzo| 2 -1 0 -1 2 0 0 0 -1 }}
| Twethuloloru
| 23u1oor
| Pittsburghisma
|}


== Scales ==
== Scales ==