User:Romeolz/Isomorphic layouts/Harmonic Table extensions: Difference between revisions
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I will refer to "pure HT" when talking exclusively about layouts that map 5/4, 6/5 and 3/2 to the same location as the 12edo HT (including reflections and rotations). | I will refer to "pure HT" when talking exclusively about layouts that map 5/4, 6/5 and 3/2 to the same location as the 12edo HT (including reflections and rotations). | ||
=== Legend === | |||
* dim oct = octave derived from diminished temperament, 2/1 ~ (6/5)^4, NOT A LITERAL DIMINISHED OCTAVE (ex. C4-Cb5) | |||
* aug oct = octave derived from augmented temperament, 2/1 ~ (5/4)^3, NOT A LITERAL AUGMENTED OCTAVE (ex. C4-C#5) | |||
* when one of these is crossed out, it means that octave mapping is no longer there and maps to another interval, and the arrow signifies where it would have been | |||
* magic twelfth = twelfth derived from magic temperament (and so on...) | |||
[[File:12edo harmonic table augmented diminished octave and unison.png|none|thumb|900x900px|12edo HT for reference]] | [[File:12edo harmonic table augmented diminished octave and unison.png|none|thumb|900x900px|12edo HT for reference]] | ||
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"Why such few temperaments? Where is meantone? Why do some temperaments not work?" | "Why such few temperaments? Where is meantone? Why do some temperaments not work?" | ||
A prerequisite for a HT-ish layout is that a single octave is reachable using some combination of the two chosen harmonically close intervals. Using meantone's fifths and thirds we can only reach the double-octave. (this probably has something to do with the monzos of the intervals and commas but I don't know how yet) | A prerequisite for a HT-ish layout is that a single octave is reachable using some combination of the two chosen harmonically close intervals (usually 3/2 and 5/4). Using meantone's fifths and thirds we can only reach the double-octave. (this probably has something to do with the monzos of the intervals and commas but I don't know how yet) | ||
It is always possible to reach the octave in any ET where the interval sizes are coprime, so the ET doesn't have to support any of these temperaments. Using a HT-like layout like this is highly impractical. | |||
== Alternate thirds == | == Alternate thirds == | ||
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=== Orwell (fifths ver.) === | === Orwell (fifths ver.) === | ||
Orwell offers good approximations of even 11-limit intervals, using its generator of about 272 cents to split 3/1 into seven. The generator can be interpreted as 7/6. | Orwell offers good approximations of even 11-limit intervals, using its generator of about 272 cents to split 3/1 into seven. The generator can be interpreted as 7/6. | ||
[[File:"HT" (3-1)^(1-7).png|none|thumb|600x600px|A powerful temperament for even 11-limit just intonation, but the layout is quite spread apart...]] | [[File:"HT" (3-1)^(1-7).png|none|thumb|600x600px|A powerful temperament for even 11-limit just intonation, but the layout is quite spread apart...]] | ||
== Alternate sixths/seconds (this is where it starts to get weird) == | == Alternate sixths/seconds (this is where it starts to get weird) == | ||
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=== Porcupine === | === Porcupine === | ||
Porcupine is a powerful 11-limit system with a distinctive sound. Here, with a pure 3/1, the sixth is quite flat at 868 cents. The 3/1 can be sharpened to improve other intervals. | Porcupine is a powerful 11-limit system with a distinctive sound. Here, with a pure 3/1, the sixth is quite flat at 868 cents. The 3/1 can be sharpened to improve other intervals. | ||
[[File:"HT" (9-2)^(1-3).png|none|thumb|600x600px| | [[File:"HT" (9-2)^(1-3).png|none|thumb|600x600px|basically porcupine[7] melodic mode]] | ||
=== Negri === | === Negri === | ||
A coooooooooooooool temperament?? I don't want to type these out anymore | A coooooooooooooool temperament?? I don't want to type these out anymore | ||
[[File:"HT" (27-4)^(1-4).png|none|thumb|600x600px| | [[File:"HT" (27-4)^(1-4).png|none|thumb|600x600px|basically negri[9] melodic mode]] | ||
=== Blackwood === | === Blackwood === | ||
i love blackwood | i love blackwood | ||
[[File:"HT" (243-16)^(1-5).png|none|thumb|600x600px|heyy this one's pretty neat it splits the octave into 5]] | [[File:"HT" (243-16)^(1-5).png|none|thumb|600x600px|heyy this one's pretty neat it splits the octave into 5]] | ||
=== I don't even know what this one is but it has a good 11/7 lol === | === I don't even know what this one is but it has a good 11/7 lol === | ||
... | |||
[[File:"HT" (243-16)^(1-6).png|none|thumb|600x600px| | [[File:"HT" (243-16)^(1-6).png|none|thumb|600x600px|idk if anyone is ever gonna use this]] | ||
... | |||
== Alternate fourths/fifths == | == Alternate fourths/fifths == | ||
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=== Ones that are part of analogous equivalence continua, all kinds of thirds === | === Ones that are part of analogous equivalence continua, all kinds of thirds === | ||
The "augmented" continuum: | |||
==== Dicot/Mohajira ==== | ==== Dicot/Mohajira ==== | ||
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==== Magi ==== | ==== Magi ==== | ||
[[File:"HT" fourths 440cent.png|none|thumb|600x600px|fgdfjhfgds]] | [[File:"HT" fourths 440cent.png|none|thumb|600x600px|fgdfjhfgds]] | ||
Coming up with an equivalence continuum is tough for this one because the generator varies so much. If one were to choose a single JI interval all these should be approximating, the simple temperaments would be unrecognizable. | |||
[[File:ProjectiveTuningSpace fourths augmented A.png|thumb|Image A]] | |||
[[File:ProjectiveTuningSpace fourths augmented B.png|thumb|Image B]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Continuation of fourths-axial augmented "HT" into various equivalence continua | |||
! | |||
!m | |||
! colspan="3" |temperament, | |||
comma | |||
|- | |||
!approximated interval, | |||
location in genchain | |||
! | |||
!5/4 | |||
1 | |||
!9/7 | |||
1 | |||
!5/3 | |||
2 | |||
|- | |||
!image | |||
! | |||
!A | |||
!B | |||
!todo | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!-2 | |||
|Yo | |||
10/9 | |||
|??? | |||
8/7 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!-1 | |||
|Dicot | |||
25/24 | |||
|Ruru | |||
54/49 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!0 | |||
|Augmented | |||
128/125 | |||
|Triru | |||
729/686 | |||
|Father | |||
16/15 | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!1 | |||
|Symbolic | |||
2048/1875 | |||
|Squares | |||
19683/19208 | |||
|Dicot | |||
25/24 | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!2 | |||
|??? | |||
32768/28125 | |||
|Magi | |||
537824/531441 | |||
|Magic | |||
3125/3072 | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!3 | |||
| | |||
|Satribizo | |||
[7 -15 6 | |||
|Augmented | |||
128/125 | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!4 | |||
| | |||
|??? | |||
[9 -18 7 | |||
|??? | |||
[18 -1 -7 | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!5 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
And the "diminished" continuum: | |||
==== Sixix/Amity ==== | ==== Sixix/Amity ==== | ||
[[File:"HT" fourths amity.png|none|thumb|600x600px| | [[File:"HT" fourths amity.png|none|thumb|600x600px|When using amity, the best approximation of 5-limit thirds is further away from the root]] | ||
==== Lemba ==== | ==== Lemba ==== | ||
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==== Orwell/Orson (fourths ver.) ==== | ==== Orwell/Orson (fourths ver.) ==== | ||
[[File:"HT" fourths orwell.png|none|thumb|600x600px|hfhdgfsh]] | [[File:"HT" fourths orwell.png|none|thumb|600x600px|hfhdgfsh]] | ||
table | [[File:ProjectiveTuningSpace fourths diminished A.png|thumb|Image A]] | ||
[[File:ProjectiveTuningSpace fourths diminished B.png|thumb|Image B]] | |||
Same thing as with the above table. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Continuation of fourths-axial diminished "HT" into various equivalence continua | |||
! | |||
!m | |||
! colspan="2" |temperament, | |||
comma | |||
|- | |||
!approximated interval, | |||
location in genchain | |||
! | |||
!6/5 | |||
1 | |||
!5/4 | |||
1 | |||
|- | |||
!image | |||
! | |||
!A | |||
!B | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!-2 | |||
|??? | |||
32/25 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!-1 | |||
|University | |||
144/125 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!0 | |||
|Diminished | |||
648/625 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!1 | |||
|Sixix | |||
3125/2916 | |||
|??? | |||
9375/8192 | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!2 | |||
|??? | |||
15625/13122 | |||
|Lemba | |||
140625/131072 | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!3 | |||
| | |||
|Orson | |||
[-21 3 7 | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!4 | |||
| | |||
|??? | |||
[25 -4 -8 | |||
|} | |||
=== | === Alternate thirds outside the continua === | ||
The "blackwood" continuum: | |||
==== 8/3 in 6 283c ==== | |||
[[File:"HT" fourths (8-3)^(1-6).png|none|thumb|600x600px|basically 17edo]] | |||
==== Sensi, 32/9 in 7 314c ==== | |||
[[File:"HT" fourths (32-9)^(1-7).png|none|thumb|600x600px|possibly some merit to this one]] | |||
==== Continuation of this "blackwood" pattern ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+((2/1)*(4/3)^m)^(1/(m+5)) | |||
!m | |||
!interval | |||
!parts | |||
!cents of third | |||
|- | |||
|0 | |||
|2/1 | |||
|5 | |||
|240 (3rd?) | |||
|- | |||
|1 | |||
|8/3 | |||
|6 | |||
|283 | |||
|- | |||
|2 | |||
|32/9 | |||
|7 | |||
|314 | |||
|- | |||
|3 | |||
|128/27 | |||
|8 | |||
|todo | |||
|- | |||
|4 | |||
|512/81 | |||
|9 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|5 | |||
|2048/243 | |||
|10 | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
There are more continua but their octaves are already massive. | |||
=== Alternate sixths/seconds === | |||
todo | |||
== Hemifourths/fifths ( | == Hemifourths/fifths (might be outside the scope) == | ||