User:Astaryuu/15edo Notes/Notes and chords: Difference between revisions

Astaryuu (talk | contribs)
Created page with "==The semitone== In 12edo, an "edostep" is 100 cents exactly - this is the definition of a cent, in fact. However, 15edo's edostep has edosteps of 80¢. This is initially noticeably distinct from the semitone, which in standard harmony is usually defined as 1\12 exactly. Note the notation: two numbers on either side of a back slash, in the form X\Y, mean X steps of Y, so 1\12 is one step in 12edo. While it's not quite the 100¢ "standard" semitone size, 1\15 is similar..."
 
Astaryuu (talk | contribs)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 23: Line 23:


==Inside you are two fifths (and two tritones)==
==Inside you are two fifths (and two tritones)==
15edo... doesn't really have a fifthy fifth. 12edo's fifth sounds the way it does because it's an extremely good estimation of a so-called "perfect fifth". The best fifth is 9\15, but that sounds notably sharp. Again, you can probably get used to it, but it'll mean 12edo strategies might sound a bit off in it. That's not what it means to be "wolf", though.
15edo... doesn't really have a fifthy fifth. 12edo's fifth sounds the way it does because it's an extremely good estimation of a so-called "perfect fifth". The best fifth in 15edo is 9\15, but that sounds notably sharp. Again, you can probably get used to it, but it'll mean 12edo strategies might sound a bit off in it. That's not what it means to be "wolf", though.


The actual wolf fifth, is the valentine semitone ''below'' that 720¢ interval. At 640¢, meet 8\15, the wolf fifth. You could think of this as four neutral seconds stacked on top of each other, but at that point the margin between the neutral second and 2\15 goes beyond the diesis. This is actually also a tritone. Since 15 is odd, there is no true position halfway between octaves - but 7\15 and 8\15 bracket that midpoint.
The actual wolf fifth, is the valentine semitone ''below'' that 720¢ interval. At 640¢, meet 8\15, the wolf fifth. You could think of this as four neutral seconds stacked on top of each other, but at that point the margin between the neutral second and 2\15 goes beyond the diesis. This is actually also a tritone. Since 15 is odd, there is no true position halfway between octaves - but 7\15 and 8\15 bracket that midpoint.


It might honestly be better to treat the "wolf/perfect" fifths as "minor/major" - they are a semitone apart, like the major and minor second. Technically, this would make the neutral second a "perfect second" and the tritones "minor/major" too. All of these sound incredibly cursed to the 12edo brain, but that's kinda the point of xenharmony, so I'm just gonna do it. That also resolves our issue from before with how four truly neutral seconds stacked on top of each other is noticeably flat of 8\15 - we can just call those "perfect seconds" instead.
It might honestly be better to treat the "wolf/perfect" fifths as "minor/major" - they are a semitone apart, like the major and minor second. Technically, this would make the neutral second a "perfect second" and the tritones "minor/major" too. All of these sound incredibly cursed to the 12edo brain, but that's kinda the point of xenharmony, so I'm just gonna do it.


Generally, chords built using the "perfect" fifth are natural, while ones built with the "wolf" fifth are "wolf." For example, 0-5-9 is the major chord, while 0-5-8 is the wolfmajor chord. Since the wolf fifth is a tritone, wolf chords can be used for similar tritone-y stuff as the 12edo tritone - but note that neither this tritone nor the previous one are as dissonant as the 12edo tritone.
This means we end up calling 9\15 the major fifth, 8\15 the minor fifth and major tritone, 7\15 the minor tritone, and 2\15 the perfect second. (Note that in 12edo, the tritone is probably best described as neutral, like the neutral second described earlier.) After all, our "neutral second" isn't really neutral either. Usually neutral seconds are defined as 150¢ specifically. Thirds and fourths are still somewhat normal relative to 12edo, so they don't flip even though there are audible differences.
 
Of course, chords are named after the third, so we can't just call them major and minor based on which fifth they use. Instead, we call chords built using the "major" fifth natural, while ones built with the "minor" wolf fifth are "wolf." For example, 0-5-9 is the major chord, while 0-5-8 is the wolfmajor chord. Since the wolf fifth is a tritone, wolf chords can be used for similar tritone-y stuff as the 12edo tritone - but note that neither this tritone nor the previous one are as dissonant as the 12edo tritone. Even edos perfectly hit the 1 to square root of 2 interval that defines the tritone, while odd edos can't.