Nicetone: Difference between revisions
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'''Nicetone''' (also known as the '''Zarlino pattern''' or '''Ptolemaic diatonic''') is a 7-note [[Maximum variety|maximum-variety-3]] scale with the [[step signature]] 3L 2M 2s. Nicetone is a [[chiral]] scale with left-handed (LH, step pattern LMLsMLs) and right-handed (RH, step pattern LMLsLMs) variants that are rotationally non-equivalent. [[15edo]] is the first equal division that supports nicetone. | '''Nicetone''' (also known as the '''Zarlino pattern''', simply '''Zarlino''', or '''Ptolemaic diatonic''') is a 7-note [[Maximum variety|maximum-variety-3]] scale with the [[step signature]] {{nowrap|3L 2M 2s}}. Nicetone is a [[chiral]] scale with left-handed (LH, step pattern LMLsMLs) and right-handed (RH, step pattern LMLsLMs) variants that are rotationally non-equivalent. [[15edo]] is the first equal division that supports nicetone. This pattern is a variety of diatonic, distinct from the [[mos]] pattern [[5L 2s]] officially called diatonic and found as such in fifth-generated tunings. | ||
Nicetone has the same pattern of the [[5-limit]] [[ | Nicetone has the same pattern of the [[#5-limit Zarlino scale|5-limit Zarlino]] scale, where L represents [[9/8]], M represents [[10/9]], and s represents [[16/15]], though it encompasses the whole range of {{nowrap|3L 2M 2s}}. It's also a subset of the {{nowrap|5L 2m 3s}} [[blackdye]] scale. Note that "Zarlino" by itself can refer to both the JI scale and the scale pattern. | ||
Nicetone is intermediate between the [[5L 2s]] diatonic scale and the [[3L 4s]] neutral scale. | Nicetone is intermediate between the [[5L 2s]] diatonic scale and the [[3L 4s]] neutral scale. | ||
[[File:Nicetone.svg|900px|thumb|center|Comparison of diatonic scales in JI, Pythagorean tuning, and meantone]] | |||
[[File:Nicetone.svg| | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
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! Name !! Structure !! Step Sizes !! Graphical Representation | ! Name !! Structure !! Step Sizes !! Graphical Representation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mosh || 3L 4s || 7\33, 3\33 || {{step vis| 3 7 3 7 3 3 7 }} | | Mosh || {{nowrap|3L 4s}} || 7\33, 3\33 || {{step vis| 3 7 3 7 3 3 7 }} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nicetone || 3L 2M 2s || 7\33, 4\33, 2\33 || {{step vis| 4 7 2 7 4 2 7 }} | | Nicetone || {{nowrap|3L 2M 2s}} || 7\33, 4\33, 2\33 || {{step vis| 4 7 2 7 4 2 7 }} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Antipentic || 3L 2s || 7\33, 6\33 || {{step vis| 6 7 7 6 7 }} | | Antipentic || {{nowrap|3L 2s}} || 7\33, 6\33 || {{step vis| 6 7 7 6 7 }} | ||
|} | |} | ||
== 5-limit Zarlino scale == | |||
'''[[Ptolemy's intense diatonic]]''', '''5-limit Zarlino''' or sometimes '''Zarlino''' for short is a [[heptatonic]] [[5-limit]] [[JI]] [[scale]] with the [[nicetone]] step pattern. It consists of the intervals [[1/1]]–9/8–[[5/4]]–[[4/3]]–[[3/2]]–[[5/3]]–[[15/8]]–[[2/1]]. It corresponds to the case where L represents [[9/8]], M represents [[10/9]], and s represents [[16/15]]. See the [[Ptolemy's intense diatonic|dedicated page]] for Scala files and Fokker blocks information. | |||
== Intervals == | == Intervals == | ||
The following is a table of nicetone intervals and their abstract sizes in terms of L, M and s. Given concrete sizes of L, M and s in EDO steps or cents, you can compute the concrete size of any interval in nicetone using the following expressions. | The following is a table of nicetone intervals and their abstract sizes in terms of L, M, and s. Given concrete sizes of L, M, and s in EDO steps or cents, you can compute the concrete size of any interval in nicetone using the following expressions. | ||
{| class="wikitable right-2 right-3 right-4 right-5 right-6 right-7" | {| class="wikitable right-2 right-3 right-4 right-5 right-6 right-7" | ||
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Interval sizes in nicetone | |+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Interval sizes in nicetone | ||
|- | |- style="white-space: nowrap;" | ||
! colspan="2" | Interval class | ! colspan="2" | Interval class | ||
! Sizes | ! Sizes | ||
! 5-limit JI | ! 5-limit JI | ||
! [[15edo]] <br />( | ! [[15edo]]<br />(L:M:s = 3:2:1) | ||
! [[41edo]] <br />( | ! [[41edo]]<br />(L:M:s = 7:6:4) | ||
|- style="background-color: #eaeaff;" | |- style="background-color: #eaeaff;" | ||
! rowspan="3" | Second <br />([[TAMNAMS|1-step]]) | ! rowspan="3" | Second<br />([[TAMNAMS|1-step]]) | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ||
| s | | s | ||
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| 7\41, 204.88¢ | | 7\41, 204.88¢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" | Third <br />([[TAMNAMS|2-step]]) | ! rowspan="3" | Third<br />([[TAMNAMS|2-step]]) | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ||
| M + s | | {{nowrap|M + s}} | ||
| 32/27, 294.13¢ | | 32/27, 294.13¢ | ||
| 3\15, 240.00¢ | | 3\15, 240.00¢ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Medium | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Medium | ||
| L + s | | {{nowrap|L + s}} | ||
| 6/5, 315.64¢ | | 6/5, 315.64¢ | ||
| 4\15, 320.00¢ | | 4\15, 320.00¢ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Large | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Large | ||
| L + M | | {{nowrap|L + M}} | ||
| 5/4, 386.31¢ | | 5/4, 386.31¢ | ||
| 5\15, 400.00¢ | | 5\15, 400.00¢ | ||
| 13\41, 380.49¢ | | 13\41, 380.49¢ | ||
|- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | |- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | ||
! rowspan="3" | Fourth <br />([[TAMNAMS|3-step]]) | ! rowspan="3" | Fourth<br />([[TAMNAMS|3-step]]) | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ||
| L + M + s | | {{nowrap|L + M + s}} | ||
| 4/3, 498.04¢ | | 4/3, 498.04¢ | ||
| 6\15, 480.00¢ | | 6\15, 480.00¢ | ||
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|- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | |- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Medium | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Medium | ||
| 2L + s | | {{nowrap|2L + s}} | ||
| 27/20, 519.55¢ | | 27/20, 519.55¢ | ||
| 7\15, 560.00¢ | | 7\15, 560.00¢ | ||
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|- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | |- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Large | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Large | ||
| 2L + M | | {{nowrap|2L + M}} | ||
| 45/32, 590.22¢ | | 45/32, 590.22¢ | ||
| 8\15, 640.00¢ | | 8\15, 640.00¢ | ||
| 20\41, 585.37¢ | | 20\41, 585.37¢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" | Fifth <br />([[TAMNAMS|4-step]]) | ! rowspan="3" | Fifth<br />([[TAMNAMS|4-step]]) | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ||
| L + M + 2s | | {{nowrap|L + M + 2s}} | ||
| 64/45, 609.78¢ | | 64/45, 609.78¢ | ||
| 7\15, 560.00¢ | | 7\15, 560.00¢ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Medium | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Medium | ||
| L + 2M + s | | {{nowrap|L + 2M + s}} | ||
| 40/27, 680.45¢ | | 40/27, 680.45¢ | ||
| 8\15, 640.00¢ | | 8\15, 640.00¢ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Large | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Large | ||
| 2L + M + s | | {{nowrap|2L + M + s}} | ||
| 3/2, 701.96¢ | | 3/2, 701.96¢ | ||
| 9\15, 720.00¢ | | 9\15, 720.00¢ | ||
| 24\41, 702.44¢ | | 24\41, 702.44¢ | ||
|- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | |- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | ||
! rowspan="3" | Sixth <br />([[TAMNAMS|5-step]]) | ! rowspan="3" | Sixth<br />([[TAMNAMS|5-step]]) | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ||
| 2L + M + 2s | | {{nowrap|2L + M + 2s}} | ||
| 8/5, 813.69¢ | | 8/5, 813.69¢ | ||
| 10\15, 800.00¢ | | 10\15, 800.00¢ | ||
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|- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | |- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Medium | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Medium | ||
| 2L + 2M + s | | {{nowrap|2L + 2M + s}} | ||
| 5/3, 884.36¢ | | 5/3, 884.36¢ | ||
| 11\15, 880.00¢ | | 11\15, 880.00¢ | ||
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|- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | |- style="background-color: "#eaeaff;" | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Large | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Large | ||
| 3L + M + s | | {{nowrap|3L + M + s}} | ||
| 27/16, 905.87¢ | | 27/16, 905.87¢ | ||
| 12\15, 960.00¢ | | 12\15, 960.00¢ | ||
| 31\41, 907.32¢ | | 31\41, 907.32¢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" | Seventh <br />([[TAMNAMS|6-step]]) | ! rowspan="3" | Seventh<br />([[TAMNAMS|6-step]]) | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Small | ||
| 2L + 2M + 2s | | {{nowrap|2L + 2M + 2s}} | ||
| 16/9, 996.09¢ | | 16/9, 996.09¢ | ||
| 12\15, 960.00¢ | | 12\15, 960.00¢ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Medium | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Medium | ||
| 3L + M + 2s | | {{nowrap|3L + M + 2s}} | ||
| 9/5, 1017.60¢ | | 9/5, 1017.60¢ | ||
| 13\15, 1040.00¢ | | 13\15, 1040.00¢ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Large | ! style="font-size: 0.75em;" | Large | ||
| 3L + 2M + s | | {{nowrap|3L + 2M + s}} | ||
| 15/8, 1088.27¢ | | 15/8, 1088.27¢ | ||
| 14\15, 1120.00¢ | | 14\15, 1120.00¢ | ||
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! Left handed !! Right handed | ! Left handed !! Right handed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| LMLsMLs <br />LH Nice-Lydian | | LMLsMLs<br />LH Nice-Lydian | ||
| LMLsLMs <br />RH Nice-Lydian | | LMLsLMs<br />RH Nice-Lydian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MLsLMLs <br />LH Nice-Ionian | | MLsLMLs<br />LH Nice-Ionian | ||
| LMsLMLs <br />RH Nice-Ionian | | LMsLMLs<br />RH Nice-Ionian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MLsMLsL <br />LH Nice-Mixolydian | | MLsMLsL<br />LH Nice-Mixolydian | ||
| MLsLMsL <br />RH Nice-Mixolydian | | MLsLMsL<br />RH Nice-Mixolydian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| LsLMLsM <br />LH Nice-Dorian | | LsLMLsM<br />LH Nice-Dorian | ||
| MsLMLsL <br />RH Nice-Dorian | | MsLMLsL<br />RH Nice-Dorian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| LsMLsLM <br />LH Nice-Aeolian | | LsMLsLM<br />LH Nice-Aeolian | ||
| LsLMsLM <br />RH Nice-Aeolian | | LsLMsLM<br />RH Nice-Aeolian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| sLMLsML <br />LH Nice-Phrygian | | sLMLsML<br />LH Nice-Phrygian | ||
| sLMLsLM <br />RH Nice-Phrygian | | sLMLsLM<br />RH Nice-Phrygian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| sMLsLML <br />LH Nice-Locrian | | sMLsLML<br />LH Nice-Locrian | ||
| sLMsLML <br />RH Nice-Locrian | | sLMsLML<br />RH Nice-Locrian | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Tuning range (in [[octave]]s) | ! Tuning range (in [[octave]]s) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Outer generator <br />(''G''<sub>1</sub> = 2L + M + s) | ! Outer generator<br />({{nowrap|''G''<sub>1</sub> {{=}} 2L + M + s}}) | ||
| <math>\displaystyle \frac{4}{7} | | <math>\displaystyle \frac{4}{7} \lt G_\text{1} \lt \frac{2}{3}</math> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! RH inner generator <br />(''G''<sub>2R</sub> = L + M) | ! RH inner generator<br />({{nowrap|''G''<sub>2R</sub> {{=}} L + M}}) | ||
| <math>\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} G_\text{1} | | <math>\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} G_\text{1} \lt G_\text{2R} \lt 4 G_\text{1} - 2 \,\text{ for }\, \frac{4}{7} \lt G_\text{1} \le \frac{3}{5}</math> <br><math>\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} G_\text{1} \lt G_\text{2R} \lt 1 - G_\text{1} \,\text{ for }\,\frac{3}{5} \le G_\text{1} \lt \frac{2}{3}</math> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! LH inner generator <br />(''G''<sub>2L</sub> = L + s) | ! LH inner generator<br />({{nowrap|''G''<sub>2L</sub> {{=}} L + s}}) | ||
| <math>\displaystyle 2 - 3 G_\text{1} | | <math>\displaystyle 2 - 3 G_\text{1} \lt G_\text{2L} \lt \frac{1}{2} G_\text{1} \,\text{ for }\,\frac{4}{7} \lt G_\text{1} \le \frac{3}{5}</math> <br><math>\displaystyle 2 G_\text{1} - 1 \lt G_\text{2L} \lt \frac{1}{2} G_\text{1} \,\text{ for }\,\frac{3}{5} \le G_\text{1} \lt \frac{2}{3}</math> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Large step <br />(L = 2''G''<sub>1</sub> | ! Large step<br />({{nowrap|L {{=}} 2''G''<sub>1</sub> − 1}}) | ||
| <math>\displaystyle \frac{1}{7} | | <math>\displaystyle \frac{1}{7} \lt L \lt \frac{1}{3}</math> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Middle step <br />(M = 1 | ! Middle step<br />({{nowrap|M {{=}} 1 − ''G''<sub>1</sub> − ''G''<sub>2L</sub>}}) | ||
| <math>\displaystyle \frac{1}{4} (1 - 3 L) | | <math>\displaystyle \frac{1}{4} (1 - 3 L) \lt M \lt L \,\text{ for }\, \frac{1}{7} \lt L \le \frac{1}{5}</math> <br><math>\displaystyle \frac{1}{4} (1 - 3 L) \lt M \lt \frac{1}{2} (1 - 3 L) \,\text{ for }\, \frac{1}{5} \le L \lt \frac{1}{3}</math> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Small step <br />(s = 1 | ! Small step<br />({{nowrap|s {{=}} 1 − ''G''<sub>1</sub> − ''G''<sub>2R</sub>}}) | ||
| <math>\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} (1 - 5 L) | | <math>\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} (1 - 5 L) \lt s \lt \frac{1}{4} (1 - 3 L) \,\text{ for }\, \frac{1}{7} \lt L \le \frac{1}{5}</math> <br><math>\displaystyle 0 \lt s \lt \frac{1}{4} (1 - 3 L) \,\text{ for }\, \frac{1}{5} \le L \lt \frac{1}{3}</math> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Common Nicetone tunings | |+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Common Nicetone tunings | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Tuning !! rowspan="2" | L:M:s !! colspan="3" | Size of step (¢) !! colspan="2" | Inner generator !! rowspan="2" | Outer generator <br />({{nowrap|2L + M + s}}) !! rowspan="2" | Comments | ! rowspan="2" | Tuning !! rowspan="2" | L:M:s !! colspan="3" | Size of step (¢) !! colspan="2" | Inner generator !! rowspan="2" | Outer generator<br />({{nowrap|2L + M + s}}) !! rowspan="2" | Comments | ||
|- | |- | ||
! L !! M !! s !! LH ({{nowrap|L + s}}) !! RH ({{nowrap|L + M}}) | ! L !! M !! s !! LH ({{nowrap|L + s}}) !! RH ({{nowrap|L + M}}) | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Blackdye]] – A 10-note scale that is an extension to nicetone. | * [[Blackdye]] – A 10-note scale that is an extension to nicetone. | ||
* [[Omnidiatonic]] – Sister 2L 3M 2s scale | * [[Omnidiatonic]] – Sister 2L 3M 2s scale | ||
* [[Antinicetone]] – Sister 2L 2M 3s scale | * [[Antinicetone]] – Sister 2L 2M 3s scale | ||
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* [[3L 4s]] – MS-equalized version of nicetone | * [[3L 4s]] – MS-equalized version of nicetone | ||
* [[3L 2s]] – Collapsed version of nicetone | * [[3L 2s]] – Collapsed version of nicetone | ||
* [[Nicepent]] – The pentatonic predecessor to nicetone. | |||
* [[Nicechrome]] – A possible chromatic (12-note) extension to nicetone. | |||
* [[Superzarlino]] | |||
* [[Zarlino (Pianoteq)]] | |||
[[Category:Rank-3 scales]] | [[Category:Rank-3 scales]] | ||
[[Category:7-tone scales]] | [[Category:7-tone scales]] | ||
[[Category:GO scales]] | [[Category:GO scales]] |