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|+Table of alterations, with abbreviations
|+Table of alterations, with abbreviations
|-
|-
!Number of chromas
! rowspan="2" |Chromas
!Perfectable intervals
! colspan="2" |Perfectable intervals
! Major/minor intervals
! colspan="2" | Non-perfectable intervals
|-
|-
| +4 chromas
!Interval quality
|Quadruply-augmented (A<sup>4</sup> or A^4)
!Abbrev.
|Quadruply-augmented (A<sup>4</sup> or A^4)
!Interval quality
!Abbrev.
|-
|-
|  +3 chromas
|  +4
|Triply-augmented (AAA, A<sup>3</sup>, or A^3)
|Quadruply-augmented
|Triply-augmented (AAA, A<sup>3</sup>, or A^3)
|A<sup>4</sup> or A^4
|Quadruply-augmented
|A<sup>4</sup> or A^4
|-
|-
|  +2 chromas
|  +3
|Doubly-augmented (AA)
|Triply-augmented
|Doubly-augmented (AA)
|AAA, A<sup>3</sup>, or A^3
|Triply-augmented
|AAA, A<sup>3</sup>, or A^3
|-
|-
|  +1 chroma
|  +2
|Augmented (A)
|Doubly-augmented
|Augmented (A)
|AA
|Doubly-augmented
|AA
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |0 chromas (unaltered)
| +1
| rowspan="2" |Perfect (P)
|Augmented
|Major (M)
|A
|Augmented
|A
|-
|-
|Minor (m)
| rowspan="2" |0
| rowspan="2" |Perfect
| rowspan="2" |P
|Major
|M
|-
|-
| -1 chroma
|Minor
|Diminished (d)
|m
|Diminished (d)
|-
|-
|  -2 chromas
|  -1
|Doubly-diminished (dd)
|Diminished
|Doubly-diminished (dd)
|d
|Diminished
|d
|-
|-
| -3 chromas
| -2
|Triply-diminished (ddd, d<sup>3</sup>, or d^3)
|Doubly-diminished
|Triply-diminished (ddd, d<sup>3</sup>, or d^3)
|dd
|Doubly-diminished
|dd
|-
|-
|  -4 chromas
|  -3
|Quadruply-diminished (d<sup>4</sup> or d^4)
|Triply-diminished
|Quadruply-diminished (d<sup>4</sup> or d^4)
|ddd, d<sup>3</sup>, or d^3
|Triply-diminished
|ddd, d<sup>3</sup>, or d^3
|-
|  -4
|Quadruply-diminished
|d<sup>4</sup> or d^4
|Quadruply-diminished
|d<sup>4</sup> or d^4
|}
|}
=== Interval arithmetic ===
A discussion on how to perform interval arithmetic can be found at <link>.
===Other terminology and other intervals===
===Other terminology and other intervals===
Intervals that have a perfect variety (the unison, period intervals, and generators) are called ''perfectable intervals'', whereas intervals that do not have a perfect variety are called ''non-perfectable intervals''. Intervals corresponding to the generators may be called ''imperfect intervals'' since, unlike the period and unison, they have two varieties instead of one.
Intervals that have a perfect variety (the unison, period intervals, and generators) are called ''perfectable intervals'', whereas intervals that do not have a perfect variety are called ''non-perfectable intervals''. Intervals corresponding to the generators may be called ''imperfect intervals'' since, unlike the period and unison, they have two varieties instead of one.