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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
All instruments with free metal reeds can, principally, be retuned. In the case of harmonicas, it is even sort of common practice.
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:hstraub|hstraub]] and made on <tt>2011-08-16 03:38:27 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>246187349</tt>.<br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=Microtonal harmonica=


All instruments with free metal reeds can, principally, be retuned. In the case of harmonicas, it is even sort of common practice - just a little tricky, though.
There are quite a number of videos in the web showing step by step how retuning is done, for example by [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQqMIhBCQCY&feature=related Håkan Ehn] .


Step-by step instructions how to retune harmonicas (and a lot of other information on harmonicas and tuning) can be found on [[http://www.patmissin.com/tunings/tunings.html|Pat Missin's homepage]].
A lot of information on harmonicas and tuning can be found on [http://www.patmissin.com/tunings/tunings.html Pat Missin's homepage].


Not to forget is that, in the case of the diatonic harmonica (aka "blues harp"), the playing technique known as "bending" already allows (within certain limits) infinite pitch variations, even without retuning. For example, it is possible to play a near-[[5edo]] scale on a standard harmonica:
Not to forget is that, in the case of the diatonic harmonica (aka "blues harp"), the playing technique known as "bending" already allows, within certain limits, infinite pitch variations, even without retuning. For example, it is possible to play a near-[[5edo|5edo]] scale on a standard harmonica (starting on E or "sort of Db" on a C harmonica):


[[media type="file" key="Harmonica5EDO.mp3" width="240" height="20"]]
[[File:Harmonica5EDO.mp3]]
Near-5edo scale


Or [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|arabic maqams]]:
Near-5edo scale, standard diatonic harmonica in C (amateurish attempt)


[[media type="file" key="HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3" width="240" height="20"]]
Besides, it is possible to play a [[Cube_Root_of_P4|CRP4]] scale (starting on F, F# or G on a C harmonica) and a [[4edf|4EDF]] scale (starting on F on a C harmonica) - both not up to the octave, but over the respective equivalence interval.
A Nairuz scale (a variant of maqam Rast)


[[media type="file" key="HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3" width="240" height="20"]]
With a little training, licks in (subsets of) almost any tuning can be played. See the example in 15edo on the [[Porcupine_Album_Project|Porcupine Album Project]] page.
A phrase in maqam Bayati


These points (and the fact that the instrument is small and cheap) make the harmonica a good candidate as a gateway to microtonal music.</pre></div>
The same property makes the harmonica very well suited to play [[Arabic,_Turkish,_Persian|middle-eastern]] and [[Indian|indian]] music. See separate page [[maqamat_on_harmonica|maqamat on harmonica]] .
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
 
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Harmonica&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:3:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="Microtonal harmonica"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:3 --&gt;Microtonal harmonica&lt;/h1&gt;
These points - and the fact that the instrument is small and cheap - make the harmonica a good candidate as a gateway to microtonal music.
&lt;br /&gt;
 
All instruments with free metal reeds can, principally, be retuned. In the case of harmonicas, it is even sort of common practice - just a little tricky, though.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Instruments]]
&lt;br /&gt;
Step-by step instructions how to retune harmonicas (and a lot of other information on harmonicas and tuning) can be found on &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.patmissin.com/tunings/tunings.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Pat Missin's homepage&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not to forget is that, in the case of the diatonic harmonica (aka &amp;quot;blues harp&amp;quot;), the playing technique known as &amp;quot;bending&amp;quot; already allows (within certain limits) infinite pitch variations, even without retuning. For example, it is possible to play a near-&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/5edo"&gt;5edo&lt;/a&gt; scale on a standard harmonica:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:0:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/Harmonica5EDO.mp3?h=20&amp;amp;w=240&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;Harmonica5EDO.mp3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonica5EDO.mp3?file_extension=mp3&amp;autostart=false&amp;repeat=false&amp;showdigits=true&amp;showfsbutton=false&amp;width=240&amp;height=20"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:0 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Near-5edo scale&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Or &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Arabic%2C%20Turkish%2C%20Persian"&gt;arabic maqams&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:1:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file/HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3?h=&amp;amp;w=&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;[ invalid file: HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3 ] &lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:1 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A Nairuz scale (a variant of maqam Rast)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:2:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3?h=20&amp;amp;w=240&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3?file_extension=mp3&amp;autostart=false&amp;repeat=false&amp;showdigits=true&amp;showfsbutton=false&amp;width=240&amp;height=20"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:2 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A phrase in maqam Bayati&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These points (and the fact that the instrument is small and cheap) make the harmonica a good candidate as a gateway to microtonal music.&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>

Latest revision as of 07:14, 7 March 2023

All instruments with free metal reeds can, principally, be retuned. In the case of harmonicas, it is even sort of common practice.

There are quite a number of videos in the web showing step by step how retuning is done, for example by Håkan Ehn .

A lot of information on harmonicas and tuning can be found on Pat Missin's homepage.

Not to forget is that, in the case of the diatonic harmonica (aka "blues harp"), the playing technique known as "bending" already allows, within certain limits, infinite pitch variations, even without retuning. For example, it is possible to play a near-5edo scale on a standard harmonica (starting on E or "sort of Db" on a C harmonica):

Near-5edo scale, standard diatonic harmonica in C (amateurish attempt)

Besides, it is possible to play a CRP4 scale (starting on F, F# or G on a C harmonica) and a 4EDF scale (starting on F on a C harmonica) - both not up to the octave, but over the respective equivalence interval.

With a little training, licks in (subsets of) almost any tuning can be played. See the example in 15edo on the Porcupine Album Project page.

The same property makes the harmonica very well suited to play middle-eastern and indian music. See separate page maqamat on harmonica .

These points - and the fact that the instrument is small and cheap - make the harmonica a good candidate as a gateway to microtonal music.