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I don't see why negative steps are included nor why they're not shown up to the same number as the positive steps. -table note template in favor of plain notes. There's also way too many bolded stuff
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'''Würschmidt''' is a [[rank-2 temperament|rank-2]] [[regular temperament|temperament]] and parent of the [[würschmidt family]], characterized by tempering out the würschmidt comma, [[393216/390625]]. It can be treated as analogous to [[schismatic]] with the roles of the primes 3 and 5 reversed, since würschmidt is [[generator|generated]] by a [[5/4|classical major third (5/4)]], very slightly sharpened so that eight of them make the sixth harmonic ([[6/1]]), giving [[3/2]] the same complexity [[5/4]] does in schismatic, but with comparable accuracy on the part of the generator. Four generators, therefore, reach the interval [[625/512]], which is equated to [[768/625]] and functions as a neutral third.
{{interwiki
| de = Würschmidt
| en = Würschmidt
}}
{{Infobox regtemp
| Title = Würschmidt
| Subgroups = 2.3.5, 2.3.5.23
| Comma basis = [[393216/390625]] (2.3.5); <br>[[576/575]], [[12167/12150]] (2.3.5.23)
| Edo join 1 = 31 | Edo join 2 = 34
| Mapping = 1; 8 1 14
| Generators = 5/4 | Generators tuning = 387.8 | Optimization method = CWE
| MOS scales = [[3L 1s]], [[3L 4s]], …, [[3L 28s]], [[31L 3s]]
| Pergen = (P8, ccP5/8)
| Color name = Saquadbiguti
| Odd limit 1 = 5 | Mistuning 1 = 1.43 | Complexity 1 = 19
| Odd limit 2 = 2.3.5.23 25 | Mistuning 2 = 2.86 | Complexity 2 = 25
}}
'''Würschmidt''' is a [[rank-2 temperament|rank-2]] [[regular temperament|temperament]] and parent of the [[würschmidt family]], characterized by tempering out the [[würschmidt comma]] ([[ratio]]: 393216/390625, {{monzo|legend=1| 17 1 -8 }}). It can be treated as analogous to [[schismic]] with the roles of the primes 3 and 5 reversed, since würschmidt is [[generator|generated]] by a [[5/4|classical major third (5/4)]], very slightly sharpened so that eight of them make the sixth harmonic ([[6/1]]), giving [[3/2]] the same complexity [[5/4]] does in schismic, but with comparable accuracy on the part of the generator. Four generators, therefore, reach the interval [[625/512]], which is equated to [[768/625]] and functions as a neutral third.


{{Tdlink|Würschmidt family #Würschmidt}}
{{Tdlink|Würschmidt family #Würschmidt}}


== Extensions ==
== Extensions ==
Another useful interpretation of the würschmidt comma is that it makes the interval of [[25/24]] equal to two-thirds the size of [[16/15]]. This can be exploited, as 16/15 factorizes into near-2:1 parts as ([[24/23]])×([[46/45]]), and therefore it is illogical ''not'' to set 25/24 equal to 24/23 (and [[128/125]] equal to 46/45) as well and set the remainder, 46/45, equal to a third of 16/15, by tempering S24 = [[576/575]] and S46<sup>2</sup> × S47 = [[12167/12150]] in the 2.3.5.23 [[subgroup]]. 14 generators turn out to stack to [[23/1]], and notably, 6/1 stacked 7 times and 23/1 stacked four times (at 56 generators) differ only by the 0.59-cent comma [[279936/279841]].
Another useful interpretation of the würschmidt comma is that it makes the interval of [[25/24]] equal to two-thirds the size of [[16/15]]. This can be exploited, as 16/15 factorizes into near-2:1 parts as {{nowrap|([[24/23]]) &times; ([[46/45]])}}, and therefore it is illogical ''not'' to set 25/24 equal to 24/23 (and [[128/125]] equal to 46/45) as well and set the remainder, 46/45, equal to a third of 16/15, by tempering {{nowrap|S24 {{=}} [[576/575]]}} and {{nowrap|S46<sup>2</sup> &times; S47 {{=}} [[12167/12150]]}} in the 2.3.5.23 [[subgroup]]. A perhaps more direct way of seeing why equating 25/24 with 24/23 is natural is that würschmidt's generator is a slightly sharpened 5/4 with a slightly flat 3/2 in an optimised tuning, so that 25/24 is sharpened and 24/n is flattened, so equating it with 24/23 takes advantage of the natural tempering tendency. 14 generators turn out to stack to [[23/1]], and notably, 6/1 stacked 7 times and 23/1 stacked four times (at 56 generators) differ only by the 0.59-cent comma [[279936/279841]] = {{nowrap|[[2401/2400|S49]] / ([[25921/25920|S161]]<sup>2</sup>)}}.


Strong extensions to the [[7-limit]] include [[würschmidt family#septimal würschmidt|septimal würschmidt]] (tempering out [[225/224]], finding 7 at +18 generator steps), [[worschmidt]] (tempering out [[126/125]], finding 7 at -13 generator steps), and [[whirrschmidt]] (tempering out [[4375/4374]], finding 7 at +52 generator steps), but these are either considerably higher-damage or much higher-complexity than 5-limit würschmidt. In fact, the best septimal extension may be the weak extension [[hemiwürschmidt]], which splits the ~5/4 generator into two ~[[28/25]]'s by tempering out [[3136/3125]] alongside [[6144/6125]] (notably, in the 2.3.5.7.23 subgroup, this is the extension that tempers out the tiny comma S161 = [[25921/25920]]).  
Strong extensions to the [[7-limit]] include [[würschmidt family#septimal würschmidt|septimal würschmidt]] (tempering out [[225/224]], finding 7 at +18 generator steps), [[worschmidt]] (tempering out [[126/125]], finding 7 at -13 generator steps), and [[whirrschmidt]] (tempering out [[4375/4374]], finding 7 at +52 generator steps), but these are either considerably higher-damage or much higher-complexity than 5-limit würschmidt. In fact, the best septimal extension may be the weak extension [[hemiwürschmidt]], which splits the ~5/4 generator into two ~[[28/25]]'s by tempering out [[3136/3125]] alongside [[6144/6125]] and [[2401/2400]] (notably, in the 2.3.5.7.23 subgroup, this is the extension that tempers out the tiny comma {{nowrap|S161 {{=}} [[25921/25920]]}}).  


Therefore, it may be advisable to consider würschmidt a no-sevens system, specifically in the 2.3.5.11 subgroup, where an extension that equates 128/125 with [[45/44]] and therefore 625/512 with [[11/9]] (by tempering out [[243/242]] and [[5632/5625]]), finding the 11th harmonic at 20 generators up, is highly natural in addition to the aforementioned extension to prime 23.
Therefore, it may be advisable to consider würschmidt a no-sevens system, specifically in the 2.3.5.11 subgroup, where an extension that equates 128/125 with [[45/44]] and therefore 625/512 with [[11/9]] (by tempering out [[243/242]] and [[5632/5625]]), finding the 11th harmonic at 20 generators up, is highly natural in addition to the aforementioned extension to prime 23.


== Interval chain ==
== Interval chain ==
In the below, octave-reduced harmonics 1–23 are indicated in '''bold'''.
In the below, octave-reduced harmonics 1–33 are indicated in '''bold'''. All intervals are in the 165-[[odd limit]].


{| class="wikitable center-1 right-2"
{| class="wikitable center-all right-2"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | # !! rowspan="2" | Cents* !! colspan="2" | Approximate Ratios
! rowspan="2" | &#35; !! rowspan="2" | Cents* !! colspan="2" | Approximate ratios
|-
|-
! 2.3.5.23 Subgroup !! Add-11 Extension
! 2.3.5.23 subgroup !! Add-11 extension
|-
|-
| 0 || 0.0 || '''1/1''' ||
| 0 || 0.00 || '''1/1''' ||
|-
|-
| 1 || 387.80 || '''5/4''', 144/115 || 69/55
| 1 || 387.652 || '''5/4''', 144/115 || 69/55
|-
|-
| 2 || 775.60 || 25/16, 36/23 || 69/44, 352/225
| 2 || 775.304 || '''25/16''', 36/23 || 69/44
|-
|-
| 3 || 1163.40 || 45/23, 125/64, 736/375 || 88/45, 108/55
| 3 || 1162.956 || 45/23, 125/64 || 88/45, 108/55
|-
|-
| 4 || 351.21 || 92/75, 225/184, 625/512 || 11/9, 27/22
| 4 || 350.608 || 92/75 || 11/9, 27/22
|-
|-
| 5 || 739.01 || 23/15, 192/125 || 55/36, 135/88
| 5 || 738.260 || 23/15, 192/125 || 55/36, 135/88
|-
|-
| 6 || 1126.81 || 23/12, 48/25 || 44/23, 275/144
| 6 || 1125.912 || 23/12, 48/25 || 44/23
|-
|-
| 7 || 314.61 || 6/5, 115/96 || 55/46
| 7 || 313.564 || 6/5, 115/96 || 55/46
|-
|-
| 8 || 702.41 || '''3/2''' || 121/81
| 8 || 701.216 || '''3/2''' || 121/81
|-
|-
| 9 || 1090.21 || '''15/8''', 216/115 || 207/110, 253/135
| 9 || 1088.868 || '''15/8''', 216/115 ||  
|-
|-
| 10 || 278.01 || 27/23, 75/64 || 88/75, 207/176
| 10 || 276.520 || 27/23, 75/64 || 88/75
|-
|-
| 11 || 665.82 || 184/125, 135/92, 375/256 || 22/15, 81/55
| 11 || 664.172 || 184/125, 135/92 || 22/15, 81/55
|-
|-
| 12 || 1053.62 || 46/25, 675/368 || 11/6, 81/44
| 12 || 1051.824 || 46/25 || 11/6, 81/44
|-
|-
| 13 || 241.42 || 23/20, 144/125 || 55/48, 132/115
| 13 || 239.476 || 23/20, 144/125 || 55/48, 132/115
|-
|-
| 14 || 629.22 || '''23/16''', 36/25 || 33/23, 275/192
| 14 || 627.128 || '''23/16''', 36/25 || 33/23
|-
|-
| 15 || 1017.02 || 9/5, 115/64 || 165/92, 242/135
| 15 || 1014.780 || 9/5, 115/64 || 165/92, 242/135
|-
|-
| 16 || 204.82 || '''9/8''' || 121/108
| 16 || 202.432 || '''9/8''' || 121/108
|-
|-
| 17 || 592.62 || 45/32, 162/115 || 253/180
| 17 || 590.084 || 45/32, 162/115 ||  
|-
|-
| 18 || 980.43 || 81/46, 225/128 || 44/25
| 18 || 977.736 || 81/46 || 44/25
|-
|-
| 19 || 168.23 || 138/125, 405/368 || 11/10, 243/220
| 19 || 165.388 || 138/125 || 11/10
|-
|-
| 20 || 556.03 || 69/50, 864/625 || '''11/8''', 243/176
| 20 || 553.040 || 69/50 || '''11/8'''
|-
| 21 || 940.692 || 69/40, 216/125 || 55/32
|-
| 22 || 128.344 || 27/25, 69/64 || 99/92
|-
| 23 || 515.996 || 27/20 ||
|-
| 24 || 903.648 || '''27/16''' ||
|-
| 25 || 91.300 || 135/128 || 132/125
|-
| 26 || 478.952 || || 33/25
|-
| 27 || 866.604 || 207/125 || 33/20
|-
| 28 || 54.256 ||  || '''33/32'''
|-
| 29 || 441.908 || 162/125 || 165/128
|-
| 30 || 829.560 || 81/50 || 121/75
|-
| 31 || 17.212 || 81/80 || 121/120
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> In 2.3.5-targeted [[DKW theory|DKW]] tuning
<nowiki />* In 5-limit [[CTE]] tuning


== Tunings ==
== Tunings ==
=== Optimized tunings ===
=== Optimized tunings ===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | Prime-Optimized Tunings
|+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | Norm-based tunings
|-
|-
! Weight-skew\Order !! Euclidean
! rowspan="2" | Weight-skew\Order !! colspan="2" | Euclidean
|-
|-
| Weil || (2.3.5) CWE: ~5/4 = 387.776¢
! Constrained !! Destretched
|-
|-
| Tenney || (2.3.5) POTE: ~5/4 = 387.7993¢
! Tenney
| (2.3.5) CTE: ~5/4 = 387.734¢ || (2.3.5) POTE: ~5/4 = 387.7993¢
|-
|-
| Weil || (2.3.5.23) CWE: ~6/5 = 387.781¢
! Weil
| (2.3.5) CWE: ~5/4 = 387.776¢ ||
|-
|-
| Tenney || (2.3.5.23) POTE: ~6/5 = 387.8051¢
! Equilateral
| (2.3.5) CEE: ~5/4 = 387.7224¢
(8/65-comma)
|-
! Tenney
| (2.3.5.23) CTE: ~5/4 = 387.734¢ || (2.3.5.23) POTE: ~5/4 = 387.8051¢
|-
! Weil
| (2.3.5.23) CWE: ~5/4 = 387.781¢ ||
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | [[Delta-rational chord|DR]] and equal-beating tunings
|+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | [[Delta-rational chord|DR]] and equal-beating tunings
|-
|-
! Optimized chord !! Generator value !! Polynomial !! Further notes
! Optimized chord !! Generator value !! Polynomial !! Further notes
|-
|-
| 3:4:5 (+1 +1) || ~5/4 = 387.4975 || ''g''<sup>8</sup> + 8''g'' - 16 = 0 || 1-3-5 equal-beating tuning, close to 3/29-comma
| 3:4:5 (+1 +1) || ~5/4 = 387.4975 || ''g''<sup>8</sup> + 8''g'' &minus; 16 = 0 || {{dash|1, 3, 5|med}} equal-beating tuning, close to 3/29-comma
|-
|-
| 4:5:6 (+1 +1) || ~5/4 = 388.1207 || ''g''<sup>8</sup> - 8''g'' + 8 = 0 || 1-3-5 equal-beating tuning, close to 3/19-comma
| 4:5:6 (+1 +1) || ~5/4 = 388.1207 || ''g''<sup>8</sup> &minus; 8''g'' + 8 = 0 || {{dash|1, 3, 5|med}} equal-beating tuning, close to 3/19-comma
|-
|-
| 10:12:15 (+2 +3) || ~5/4 = 388.2216 || ''g''<sup>8</sup> - 2''g''<sup>7</sup> + 4 = 0 || Close to 1/6-comma
| 10:12:15 (+2 +3) || ~5/4 = 388.2216 || ''g''<sup>8</sup> &minus; 2''g''<sup>7</sup> + 4 = 0 || Close to 1/6-comma
|-
|-
| 15:18:23 (+3 +5) || ~5/4 = 387.9215 || 4''g''<sup>7</sup> - 3''g''<sup>5</sup> - 10 = 0 ||
| 15:18:23 (+3 +5) || ~5/4 = 387.9215 || 4''g''<sup>7</sup> &minus; 3''g''<sup>5</sup> &minus; 10 = 0 ||
|}
|}


Line 97: Line 146:


{| class="wikitable center-all left-4"
{| class="wikitable center-all left-4"
! Edo<br>Generator
! Edo<br />generator
! [[Eigenmonzo|Eigenmonzo<br>(Unchanged-interval)]]*
! [[Eigenmonzo|Eigenmonzo<br />(unchanged interval)]]*
! Generator (¢)
! Generator (¢)
! Comments
! Comments
Line 105: Line 154:
|  
|  
| 385.7143
| 385.7143
| 28ei val
| 28ei val, major thirds slightly flatter than this fall under 25&28 or [[magic]]
|-
|-
|  
|  
| [[11/9]]
| [[5/4]]
| 386.3137
| 386.3137
| -1/4 [[5632/5625|vishdel comma]]
|-
|
| [[5/4]]
| 386.8520
| Untempered tuning, lower bound of 5-odd-limit diamond tradeoff
| Untempered tuning, lower bound of 5-odd-limit diamond tradeoff
|-
|-
Line 206: Line 250:
| 387.7444
| 387.7444
| 1/8-comma
| 1/8-comma
|-
| [[294edo|95\294]]
|
| 387.7551
| 294e val
|-
|-
| [[229edo|74\229]]
| [[229edo|74\229]]
Line 248: Line 297:
|-
|-
|  
|  
| [[6/5]]
| [[5/3]]
| 387.9490
| 387.9490
| 1/7-comma, upper bound of 5-odd-limit diamond tradeoff
| 1/7-comma, upper bound of 5-odd-limit diamond tradeoff
Line 258: Line 307:
|-
|-
|  
|  
| [[46/25]]
| [[25/23]]
| 387.9706
| 387.9706
|  
|  
Line 273: Line 322:
|-
|-
|  
|  
| [[48/25]]
| [[25/24]]
| 388.2213
| 388.2213
| 1/6-comma, upper bound of 2.3.5.23-subgroup 25-odd-limit diamond tradeoff
| 1/6-comma, upper bound of 2.3.5.23-subgroup 25-odd-limit diamond tradeoff
Line 283: Line 332:
|-
|-
|  
|  
| [[192/125]]
| [[125/96]]
| 388.6028
| 388.6028
| 1/5-comma
| 1/5-comma
Line 293: Line 342:
|-
|-
|  
|  
| [[768/625]]
| [[625/384]]
| 389.1750
| 389.1750
| 1/4-comma
| 1/4-comma
Line 305: Line 354:
|  
|  
| '''400.0000'''
| '''400.0000'''
| '''Upper bound of 2.3.5.23-subgroup 25-odd-limit diamond monotone'''
| '''Upper bound of 2.3.5.23-subgroup 25-odd-limit diamond monotone''', major thirds slightly sharper than this fall under [[smate_family|smate]]
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> besides the octave
<nowiki />* Besides the octave


=== Other tunings ===
=== Other tunings ===
Line 314: Line 363:


== Music ==
== Music ==
* [http://chrisvaisvil.com/ancient-stardust-wurschmidt13/ Ancient Stardust], [http://micro.soonlabel.com/jake_freivald/tunings_by_jake_freivald/20130811_wurschmidt%5b13%5d.mp3 play] by Chris Vaisvil; Würschmidt[13] in 5-odd-limit minimax tuning
; [[Chris Vaisvil]]
* ''Ancient Stardust'' (2013) – [https://www.chrisvaisvil.com/ancient-stardust-wurschmidt13/ blog] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013456/http://micro.soonlabel.com/jake_freivald/tunings_by_jake_freivald/20130811_wurschmidt{{lbrack}}13{{rbrack}}.mp3 play] – Würschmidt[13] in 5-odd-limit minimax tuning


* [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Freivald/Wurschmidt%5b16%5d-out.mp3 Extrospection] by [https://soundcloud.com/jdfreivald/extrospection Jake Freivald]; Würschmidt[16] tuned in 31edo.
; [[Jake Freivald]]
* ''Extrospection'' (2013) – [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013550/http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Freivald/Wurschmidt{{lbrack}}16{{rbrack}}-out.mp3 play] | [https://soundcloud.com/jdfreivald/extrospection SoundCloud] – Würschmidt[16] in 31edo tuning.


[[Category:Temperaments]]
[[Category:Würschmidt| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Rank-2 temperaments]]
[[Category:Würschmidt family]]
[[Category:Würschmidt family]]
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